Texarkana Police Civil Service Study Guide
In the United States, governments at all levels (city, county, state, and federal) have become major employers, and the pay and benefits are often very good. Job security is also usually taken for granted, as governments rarely have layoffs. It used to be the case that a person had to know the right person in order to obtain one of these jobs. Political parties who won elections also won the right to hire their friends, relatives and associates for government jobs. This often led to incompetence and corruption, and over a hundred years ago most governments ended this practice. Instead of letting politicians hand jobs out to their cronies, governments began using civil service exams as the foundation of the hiring process. This practice is still in effect in many areas today, so getting a government job usually requires taking and passing a civil service exam.
Jun 7, 2016 - A Shreveport Police officer placed on administrative leave on last week, has. Local News Texarkana First News NBC 6 News Today FOX 33 News. Lefeat charging him with a single count each of Possession of Schedule II. And regulations of the Municipal Fire and Police Civil Service Board which. The Texarkana, Texas Police Department regularly tests for probationary police officer positions. While there is no Civil Service examination currently scheduled, we anticipate that the next opportunity to test will be later in 2018. Jun 8, 2014 - On the Arkansas side of Texarkana, the poor gained access to Medicaid. Research on other expansions of government benefits has borne that out: A study in the. Has two mayors, two fire departments and two police departments. Clinics and social service agencies are signing up eligible residents,.
In some areas a person can make an appointment to take the civil service test, but in most cases they are given only on certain dates, and you must register in order to be able to sit for the exam. There is no one rule that governments follow when it comes to testing dates, so you'll need to check with the government entity you hope to work for to find out what their protocols are for testing. What's on the exam? Again, that varies widely, depending on what kind of job you're applying for.
The exams for some positions, such as Civil Engineers or Plant Pathologists, will require highly technical or advanced levels of knowledge because a person will need them in order to adequately carry out the job functions. Some civil service exams will have performance tests, measuring typing speed, physical fitness, transcription skills, etc. Some exams are taken orally instead of on paper. However, for general administrative jobs the test is usually given in writing subject matters are usually standard ones such as English, grammar, math, etc. The website of the government entity you want to work for should have the specific information about what to expect on the test. Once you have the information, you should start preparing for the test well in advance, because they aren't easy, and you will be competing against many others, so you'll need a very good score to be considered for employment.
Slide Show 6 Photos A City Divided by Access to Health Care A City Divided by Access to Health Care CreditMichael Stravato for The New York Times TEXARKANA, Tex. — On a hazy, hot evening here, Janice Marks ate a dinner of turkey and stuffing at a homeless shelter filled with plastic cots before crossing a few blocks to the Arkansas side of town to start her night shift restocking the dairy cases at Walmart.
The next day, David Tramel and Janice McFall had a free meal of hot dogs and doughnut holes at a Salvation Army center in Arkansas before heading back to their tent, hidden in a field by the highway in Texas. None of the three have health insurance. Marks, 26, chosen to sleep on the side of town where she works, or had Mr. Tramel and Ms. McFall, who are both in their early 20s, made their camp where they had eaten their dinner, their fortunes might be different. Arkansas accepted the Medicaid expansion in the Affordable Care Act.
Texas did not. That makes Texarkana perhaps the starkest example of how President Obama’s health care law is altering the economic geography of the country. The poor living in the Arkansas half of town won access to a government benefit worth thousands of dollars annually, yet nothing changed for those on the Texas side of the state line. Thus far, 26 states and the District of Columbia, encouraged by the promise that the federal government will shoulder 90 percent of the cost indefinitely.
The others — including Texas — have so far declined. But none of the low-income Texarkana residents interviewed realized that moving to the other side of town might mean a Medicaid card.
In fact, health researchers and those who work with the poor expect very few Americans to move between states to take advantage of the law. “It’s impossible to understand what it is to move when you have nothing,” said Jennifer Laurent, the executive director of Randy Sams’ Outreach Shelter, where Ms. Marks is staying until she puts together enough savings from her two low-wage jobs to find her own place. “To risk everything — losing your bed, your sense of community — for an uncertain benefit? Caterpillar generators manuals pdf. There’s no way you want to risk that.” Research on other expansions of government benefits has borne that out: A study in the journal looked at the “welfare magnet hypothesis” and found no evidence that it exists. “I’m sure, anecdotally, that some people will move,” said Benjamin Sommers, an assistant professor of health policy and economics at the Harvard School of Public Health and a co-author of the study. “But is this a major budget issue for states expanding Medicaid?
Will there be a major wave of people moving to get insurance? Probably not.” The disparities among states have left about eight million for Medicaid and have widened the difference in what federal safety-net benefits are available to similar families in different states. There are a number of border communities where one state is expanding Medicaid and the other is not: West Memphis, Ark., and Memphis; Chicago and Gary, Ind.; Washington’s Maryland suburbs and those in Northern Virginia; and Spokane, Wash., and Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. Perhaps nowhere is the anomaly clearer, though, than in two-state Texarkana. This close-knit community, with about 66,000 residents altogether, has two mayors, two fire departments and two police departments. The Texas side is dry; liquor stores abound on the Arkansas side. And every autumn, the fierce high school rivalry between the Texas Tigers and the Arkansas Razorbacks flares anew.
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Ed Miller lives in a shelter in Texarkana, Tex. On the Arkansas side he might be insured by Medicaid. Credit Michael Stravato for The New York Times Both sides of Texarkana are largely middle and lower-middle class; its major employers are big-box stores, hospitals, chicken-processing plants, an Army depot and a tire factory. But unlike much of energy-rich Texas, it has seen its economy stagnate in recent years. Laurent said she struggled to meet more need with less money; grants and donations to the shelter dropped sharply last year.
For the town’s lowest-income residents, finding health care is one more hardship. Marks had a hole in her tooth this winter, she said, and went to the emergency room. They gave her a painkiller and a bill for $600, which she has ignored. The tooth remains so damaged that she can chew on only one side of her mouth. “I know it’s past due,” she said in response to the letters the hospital has sent her. “But I can’t just pay y’all $600.
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I don’t have $600.”. Another resident at the Randy Sams’ shelter, Ed Miller, 42, has congestive heart failure and sleep apnea. Recently, he went to the hospital and received a diagnosis of bronchitis too.
Asked if he would consider moving to Arkansas to gain access to Medicaid, he responded, “I might look into that.” The shelter helps its residents gain access to the government programs they are eligible for: food stamps, Social Security, disability, housing vouchers when available. Laurent said, an Arkansas social worker came across the state line to see if anyone might be eligible for the Medicaid expansion. But even many qualified people resist using government services, because of fear, a lack of knowledge or a criminal conviction. “They just don’t trust the government,” Ms.
Laurent said. “They’ve been told no over and over and over again.” And moving even a few blocks away might pose an insurmountable challenge. The Salvation Army shelter on the Arkansas side of town charges $6 a night, more than many of the very poor can afford.
Randy Sams’, on the Texas side, is free. “I tell my clients: You’ve got to have paper, or you’ve got to have paper,” Ms. Laurent said. “You’ve got to have money, or you’re going to have to fill out a lot of paperwork for benefits.”. Advertisement Mr. Tramel said he walked to Texas from Missouri, finding God and kicking a drug habit along the way. The trip took him 11 days.
He has no Social Security card, birth certificate or driver’s license, let alone a stable address. The paperwork challenge of establishing residency in a state and applying for benefits, he said, seemed overwhelming to him.
“Medicaid, I think that should be universal,” he said, getting ready for the long walk back to his tent. Indeed, until the Supreme Court ruling, the Obama administration had intended for the Medicaid expansion in the Affordable Care Act to be universal, covering all adults earning up to 133 percent of the federal poverty line, about $15,500 annually for a single adult or $32,000 for a family of four. That’s the way it is working out on the Arkansas side of the border, where health clinics and social service agencies are signing up eligible residents, even though this corner of the state is largely Republican and broadly resistant to the health care law. The expansion is already having an effect on the city’s biggest provider of charity care, the nonprofit Christus St. Michael Health System. “We’re seeing more patients with a payer,” said Chris Karam, its president, referring to those with health insurance coverage. On the Texas side, though, it’s business as usual.
“It makes me mad,” said Mr. Miller, who is not receiving any federal benefits at the moment despite his array of illnesses. “They need to quit playing games with people’s lives. Government people.”.